FOOD. Science. Technology. Quality

Food. SCIENCE. Technology. Quality

Food. Science. TECHNOLOGY. Quality

Food. Science. Technology. QUALITY

Authors

HANNA M. BARANOWSKA, MAREK SIKORA, MAGDALENA KRYSTYJAN, PIOTR TOMASIK, ANNA DOBOSZ, EDYTA M. KUTYŁA-KUPIDURA

Title

Application of NMR method to analyse water binding in starch pastes

Abstract

In the research study, the effect was analysed of gelatinization temperature on water binding in native and waxy potato starch pastes using a low-field NMR field. The study was conducted at a molecular level in the pastes at concentrations between 0.01 and 0.05 g/g. An empirical distribution model was suggested of correlation times that determined the molecular dynamics of free and bound water fractions in pastes. That model broadens knowledge about the polymer-polymer and polymer-solvent interactions in starch systems. Compared to the native potato starch, the waxy potato starch was characterized by a clear lead of polymer-polymer interactions over the polymer-water interactions. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the water molecules had an advantageous affinity to the starch in the native starch pastes prepared at 95 °C. The pastes of waxy potato starch pasted at 121 °C bound the least water.

Keywords

correlation time, molecular dynamics of water , low-field NMR, potato starch, relaxation rate

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