Authors
Title
The effect of thermal processing on betalain pigments contents and antiradical activity of red beet
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of blanching and hot-air drying of red beet roots, as well as heating of dried beetroot on betalain contents and antiradical activity. It was found that blanching diminished betalain contents by almost 25%. However, a double increase was found for antiradical activity. Drying improved antiradical activity by about 25%, whereas losses of red pigment reached 18%. The highest losses of red pigment (by almost 80%) were caused by heating of dried beetroot for 3 and 5 h. Even at such a considerable pigment content decrease antiradical activity increased by about 75%.
Keywords
red beet, betalain pigments, antiradical activity, blanching, drying