FOOD. Science. Technology. Quality

Food. SCIENCE. Technology. Quality

Food. Science. TECHNOLOGY. Quality

Food. Science. Technology. QUALITY

Authors

MAŁGORZATA ZIARNO, BEATA MARGOL

Title

Research into the ability of some selected starter lactic acid bacteria (slab) to survive in a model gastric juice and cholesterol binding under those these conditions

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the ability of some selected lactic acid bacteria to survive in a model gastric juice and in a culture broth. Moreover, their cholesterol binding ability under those conditions was investigated. For the purpose of comparing, the viability of lactobacilli contained obtained from a ‘Nutriplant’ pharmaceutical preparation was examined. It was proved that the probiotic strains (obtained from the starter cultures: BA, LA-5, Nutriplant pharmaceutical preparation, and lactobacilli & bifidobacteria from ABT-2) had better viability in the model gastric juice, and they bound more cholesterol under those conditions than the traditional starters (present in the starter cultures such as: Culture de yoghurt concentree Type 1, CHN 19, TAO 40, O-Culture R-603, and streptococci from ABT-2). In the model gastric juice, the highest amount of cholesterol was biding by bacteria from the starter cultures of LA-5 (0.11 g/dm3), BA (0.07 g/dm3), ABT-2 (0.03 g/dmin the case of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, and 0.02 g/dmin the case of streptococci), as well as by bacteria from the Nutriplant pharmaceutical preparation (0.03 g/dm3). Others starter cultures assimilated only very slight amounts of cholesterol (0.002-0.007 g/dm3). The cholesterol binding was better in the MRS or M17 broth than in the model gastric juice.

Keywords

lactic acid bacteria, starter cultures, viability, gastric juice, cholesterol binding

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