Authors
Title
Abstract
Sprouts were already known in ancient times; however, they were rediscovered in the 19th century when vegetarianism began to grow in importance and consumers excluded or limited meat in the diet consciously and deliberately, and not only for religious reasons. Among other things, owing to the nutritional qualities of sprouts, it is predicted that the foods market share of sprouts will be increasing. Rich chemical composition and relatively easy production technology make sprouts a desirable product. Another attractive feature of the sprouts is their all year long availability on the market unlike the seasonal fruits and vegetables. Along with the increase in the popularity of sprouts, numerous methods of their production also appeared. The paper presents and characterizes the methods for obtaining sprouts, both on the small and the industrial scale. Of the presented methods of sprouting, a jar method is named, which is the oldest yet the simplest method of producing sprouts. In a domestic environment, sprouters are often used; they consist of perforated trays arranged on top of each other and periodically washed with water. Larger tanks, climate cabinets or drum sprouters are used on a larger scale. In addition to the methods shown, those solutions are also described, which are found in the production of sprouts such as automatic machines in the form of vending machines. In the vending machine, sprouts can be produced at a place where they are vended, and the machine service is simple and limited to supplying the device with sprouting seeds
Keywords
sprouts, sprouting methods, jar method, tank method, drum sprouter