FOOD. Science. Technology. Quality

Food. SCIENCE. Technology. Quality

Food. Science. TECHNOLOGY. Quality

Food. Science. Technology. QUALITY

Authors

BARBARA SOKOŁOWSKA, JOLANTA NIEZGODA, MARTA CHOTKIEWICZ

Title

Effect of nisin and lysozyme on growth of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris strains and potential to use those compounds as bio-preservatives in apple juice

Abstract

Acidothermophilic and spore-forming bacteria Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris can cause pasteurized fruit and vegetable juices to spoil. The effectiveness was examined of nisin and lysozyme used as natural preservatives to prevent apple juice from being spoiled by those bacteria. For each of the eight strains studied, a Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) level of nisin and lysozyme contained in the culture medium was determined. Depending on the strain, the MIC value of nisin was from 100 IU/cmto 1500 IU/cmof medium with regard to spores, and, with regard to vegetative forms, the MIC value ranged from 50 IU/cm3 to 1250 IU/cmof medium. The lysozyme prevented A. acidoterrestris spores from growing at a concentration level from 0.005 mg/cmto 0.2 mg/cmof medium, and the growth of vegetative cells was inhibited by the lysozyme at a concentration level ranging from 0.05 mg/cmto 0.2 mg/cmof medium. The results of the apple juice shelf life tests performed showed that the nisin was effective at the concentration levels equal to MIC. The growth of seven A. acidoterrestris strains was inhibited during their 28 day incubation period. The lysozyme at the concentration levels equal to MIC values guaranteed the durability of juice samples only during a period between 7 and 21 days.

Keywords

Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris, apple juice, nisin, lysozyme

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